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Radiation Detector / Geiger-MÜller Tube

This is used to detect beta, gamma and alpha radiation.

What they look like

A Geiger Tube

How the sensor works

The Radiation Monitor senses beta, gamma and alpha radiation by means of a Geiger-MÜller (GM) tube. When ionizing radiation or a particle passes through the thin mica window of the tube, it is sensed electronically and monitored by its own display, a computer, or by a flashing count light. When the switch is in the AUDIO position, the instrument will also beep with each ionizing event.

Where it can be used

  • Detect the presence of a source of radiation.
  • Investigate counts/interval (rate) as different thicknesses of a particular type of shielding are placed between the Geiger-Müller tube of the Radiation Monitor and a beta or gamma source.
  • Investigate the effect of different types of materials to shield beta or gamma radiation.
  • Measure radiation, if any, from common materials.
  • Investigate variations in background radiation at different elevations/altitudes.
  • Investigate radioactivity in the environment over long periods of time.
  • Monitor counts per interval (rate) from a beta or gamma radiation source as a function of the distance between the source and the GM tube
  • Measure the half-life of a radioactive isotope

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